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81.
金融机构高级管理人员的经营决策行为不仅直接影响金融企业的生存与发展,甚至影响整个金融秩序。因此,如何使高级管理人员的经营决策行为科学化、规范化,从而促使金融企业健康、稳定地发展,是当前摆在各级人民银行监管部门面前的一个重要课题。笔结合实际工作体会,就如何加强对高级管理人员的监管问题进行了探讨。 相似文献
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All top‐50 and more than 80% of the top‐500 Australian listed companies now reward their executives with stock options (ESOs) of one kind or another.1 We address the question: “Which method of accounting for ESOs — current practice, the US FASB's recommended practice or the AASB's preferred position — most closely reflects investors' pricing decisions?” We answer the question using models that relate a company's stock price to its earnings and book value of equity calculated according to these three choices of accounting treatment. 相似文献
84.
Employee Reload Options: Pricing, Hedging, and Optimal Exercise 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Reload options, call options granting new options on exercise,are popularly used in compensation. Although the compound optionfeature may seem complicated, there is a distribution-free dominantpolicy of exercising reload options whenever they are in themoney. The optimal policy implies general formulas for numericalvaluation. Simpler formulas for valuation and hedging followfrom BlackScholes assumptions with or without continuousdividends. Time vesting affects the optimal policy, but numericalresults indicate that it is nearly optimal to exercise in themoney whenever feasible. The results suggest that reload optionsproduce similar incentives as employee stock options and sharegrants. 相似文献
85.
We investigate the use of unit (i.e., package) initial public offerings by Australian industrial firms and conclude that their use reflects their role as a signaling mechanism (Chemmanur and Fulghieri, 1997), as distinct from the agency–cost explanation offered by Schultz (1993). From a sample of 394 IPOs between 1976 and 1994, the 66 firms making unit offerings are typically riskier, use less prestigious underwriters and have a lower level of retained ownership than other IPO firms. While these results are also consistent with Schultz's agency cost explanation, other results we report are not. We find no difference in underpricing etween unit IPOs and other IPO firms, nor are there any significant differences in the planned uses of proceeds reported in the prospectus, post–listing failure rates or secondary equity offerings of the type predicted by Schultz. We do however, report evidence consistent with a prediction unique to the signaling explanation. After controlling for the level of ownership retained by insiders, the proportion of firm value sold as warrants is increasing in IPO firms' riskiness. 相似文献
86.
Philip G. Berger 《Review of Accounting Studies》2003,8(2-3):213-220
Ertimur et al. (2003, this issue) study the difference in the market;s reaction to revenue versus expense surprises. The discussion first reviews their main findings and assesses the paper's potential contributions. Alternative explanations are then considered for the base-line result that the market reacts more to revenue surprises than to expense surprises. The hypothesized reasons for revenue surprises to matter more are critiqued, as are the tests of the hypotheses, and potential extensions that would link these test to financial statement analysis are suggested. Finally, two aspects of the assessment of how the reaction to revenue and expense surprises differs across value and growth firms are discussed: The definitions of value and growth firms and the potential benefits of assessing why analyst revenue forecasts are (not) observed for many value (growth) firms. 相似文献
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计国忠 《广东金融学院学报》2004,19(5):39-44
邮政储蓄自恢复以来得到了迅速发展,但其负外部性逐渐凸现,从而影响到了中国经济发展的整体结构和金融体系的正常秩序。邮政储蓄制度改革已成为中国金融体系改革所关注的焦点之一,问题的产生在于背后的制度因素,制度变迁应该是改革邮政储蓄机构的根本路径。就邮政储蓄制度的现实而言,机构银行化是一个取向,但也并非一蹴而就,而表现为一个过程。改革推动者应该遵循整体利益大于制度成本的原则设计制度安排. 相似文献
89.
分析了胜利油田集输系统常见的腐蚀类型和腐蚀机理,分别阐述了各种局部腐蚀的防护措施,并综合对比了各种防腐方法的优缺点.指出根据不同区块的实际腐蚀环境、介质及工艺条件,因地制宜、有的放矢地制定经济、合理的防腐措施是减缓和控制腐蚀的有效途径。 相似文献
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